Wallets · Question 2 of 7

What is the difference between custodial and non-custodial wallets?

In a custodial wallet, a company holds your keys for you — like a bank. In a non-custodial wallet, you hold the keys yourself: full control, and full responsibility.

Custodial

A platform manages the keys; you log in with a username and password. Convenient and recoverable through the provider, but you rely on their security and solvency.

Non-custodial

You hold the keys via a seed phrase. No one can freeze your funds — and no one can recover them for you if you lose your backup.

Choosing

Neither is universally 'better'. It depends on how much you hold, how often you use it, and how comfortable you are managing your own backups.

Why it matters

This single choice determines who can freeze, recover, or lose your funds. It's the most consequential wallet decision.

A practical way to picture it

Custodial is money in a bank account; non-custodial is cash in a safe you own. One offers help if you forget the password; the other answers to no one — including you, if you lose the key.

Risks & common mistakes
  • Custodial: the provider could be hacked, freeze accounts, or fail.
  • Non-custodial: lost seed phrase = permanently lost funds.
  • 'Not your keys, not your coins' captures the trade-off honestly.
Put it into practice

Practice in the Wallet Simulator

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Last reviewed 2026-06-25. This topic can change over time; always confirm current specifics from primary sources.